Khyber Afridi is a famous personality of Pashto literature; his poetic language is sweet and flowing.
Khyber Afridi |
Khyber Afridi Short Biography.
Khyber Afridi was born in 1942 in the Jamrud area of Khyber Agency. His father's name was Alam Jan and his grandfather's name was Malik Abdullah.
Khyber Afridi received his early education at a madrassa in his
village. He started poetry when he was in fifth grade. Initially he would send
his poetry by letter to Mr. Lalzada Nazer Shinwari and Nazer Shinwari would
revise his poetry.
During these days, he met Amir Hamza Khan Shinwari (HamzaBaba), a famous personality of Pashto literature in Jamrud Bazaar and
befriended him.
In 1962, he passed the 10th class examination and in 1964,
he was appointed as a teacher in the (Landi Kotal) Lwargi Madrassa. After that
he passed JV exam from this place and also passed 12th class from same
Madrassa.
Most of Khyber Afridi's poetry has been edited by Lalzada
Nazer Shinwari Khyber Afridi also wrote in his book Darand that "the
literary language in my mouth is the result of the hard work of Lalzada Nazer
Shinwari".
31 December 1994 Batkhela. Bashir Ahad Qasir presents a traditional cleansing gift to Khyber Afridi on the occasion of Yearly Poetry Gathering. |
The uniqueness of Khyber Afridi's poetry.
Khyber Afridi is known as a unique poet throughout
Pakhtunkhwa. Every style of his was poetic and on seeing him, every person wanted
to meet him. Khyber Afridi's daily speech was as sweet as poetry. He would speak
very politely in gatherings; most of his speeches were full of philosophy and
purpose.
When he used to recite his ghazal in poetry gathering, he recited
it in a very special way. And that’s why people like his ghazals and his poetry.
Although Khyber Afridi's poetry does not show much of the color of his soil and
mountains. But the color of romance has given individuality to his
poetry.
The romantic theme in Khyber Afridi's poetry has a very
beautiful effect and this is the reason why most of the people and readers of
Pashto poetry like Khyber’s poetry. This romantic style is reflected in his
poetry which He has portrayed as a master poet. Hamza Baba's discipleship and
close association with Hamza Baba also give uniqueness to Khyber Afridi's
poetry. His poetry includes romantic themes, philosophical colors, and research
into human psychology, Pashtun ethnicity, philanthropy, and love for one's
nation.
Below are a few examples of Khybwr Afridi Pashto 2line poetry.
د هوا پۀ نيلي سور وې پۀ اوبو
کښې
دا حباب ځکه نسکور وي پۀ اوبو کښې
تۀ ائينه د شخصيت ماتوي
پرله پسې چې ماتوي توبې
دا ځني زرونه شي ګويا چې اوچوي
کا تبان ځکه قلمونه
چوي
ارتقا ئې هم پۀ
دا سبب سړه
ده
پښتانه چې نۀ جار اوځي له رسومه
Khyabe Afridi Poetry |
Khyber Afridi was very lucky to be a student of Nazer
Shinwari. Most of the poetry of Khyber Afridi and Khatir Afridi has been
corrected by Nazer Shinwari and this is the reason why the image of Nazer
Shinwari can be seen in the poetry of both.
Both these poets are great names in the romantic poetry of
Pashto literature.Most of the aspects of poetry of these two poets are common
and both of them are very popular in the nation. Although these two poets are
students of one era and one school, the difference between the two poets is that
the romantic subject of Khatir Afridi is public and the romantic subject of
Khyber Afridi is philosophical.
As Khyber Afridi's services in the evolution of Pashto
ghazal are invaluable, so Nazir Shinwari Saib's have a big role in the
evolution of Khyber Afridi's ghazal. And this fact has been acknowledged by
Khyber Afridi himself, as he says in a poem.
خيبر لمن چې د ناظر اونيوه
اوس څۀ ليکل ئې د غزل زده کړل
Khyber who became a student of Nazer
So he learned to write poetry.
Another uniqueness of Khyber poetry is that Khyber possesses
a pure mind and whatever comes to his mind he presented to the people in the
language of poetry.
هر يو درد مې چې پېدا د تحيل دے
تحيل مې چې صفا کړو مطمئن يم
My every pain is caused by my imagination
The solution is
to clear imagination, I will be satisfied
Khyber Afridi Poetry Book |
There is a mixture of old and new ideas in Khyber poetry. The
old idea is expressed in most of the poems but the perfection of Khyber poetry
is that the old subject is also presented in a very new way. Although most of
Khyber's poetry is romantic but he also described the problems of his people. Khyber
Afridi was an ideological poet and in his poetry he has constantly nurtured the
ideology for which our leaders have sacrificed.
روښانه چې فانوس شۀ پۀ دنيا کښې د پښتون
بس دا خو د بابړې د
غازيانو ويني دي
In the world where the Pashtun lantern is lit.
So this was the result of the blood of Babri's martyrs.
سرې ويني د بابړي به يو رنګ راوړي آخر
توي شوي برناحق چې د خوارانو
ويني دي
The red blood of Babri's martyrs will pay off
It has fallen unjustly.
Khyber Afridi |
Kyber Afridi Pashto Poetry and Ghazals:
Most of Khyber Afridi's songs are very popular and have been
recorded by Pakhtun singers.
Here are some examples:
GhaZal No 01
غزل
پخوا پيغلو اوربل کښې
به ګلونه ټک وهل
دې شوخو پکښې نن زمونږه زړونه
ټک وهل
لۀ نازه پۀ تڼو
کښې ئې ګلونه ټک وهل
ګلونه دي کۀ دا ې زمونږ زړونه ټک وهل
پتنګ غوندي به سوزم خو فرياد
به نۀ کوم
ستا عشق زما پۀ ژبه اوس ميخونه ټک وهل
منشا ئې پۀ عالم کښې د خيبر وه درناوے
قدرت پۀ دغه سيمه باندې غرونه
ټک وهل
د غرونو افريدۍ ده خو دے فکر ئې ځلانده
پۀ توره لوپټه ئې مکيشونه ټک وهل
اميد ئې پۀ لږ وخت کښې څۀ ګلان اوغوړول
باغوان پۀ لمده زمکه قلمونه ټک وهل
يو مستې پۀ ګودر باندې غزل وے د خيبر
يو پيغله ګډيده نورو لاسونه ټک
وهل
Khyber Afridi |
غزل
راکړه
لږ د شونډو مرهمونه پخواني
ژاړي د
زړګوټي مې زخمونه پخواني
څنګه پۀ
ما تېر شولې ای وخته د شباب
دريغه
چې راتلے شولے وختانه پخواني
تا چې
ياره زده کرل د ستم نوي طرزونه
ژاړي مي
پۀ زړۀ کښې ارمانونه پخواني
نن دي
چې راستون کړلو خيبر بې نو داسې
ښکاري
داسې مات دې کړل لوظونه پخواني
Khyber Afridi Pashto Poetry |
Khyber Afridi With Friends |
Khyber Afridi Death anniversary Gathering |
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